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past and present
The University of Glasgow dates from the middle of the fifteenth
century, a time of critical change in Europe.
In 1451, the Scottish King James II persuaded Pope Nicholas V to
grant a bull authorizing Bishop Turnbull of Glasgow to set up a
university. Thus, 40 years after the creation of St Andrew's
University, Scotland, like England, could boast two
universities. Modelled on the University of Bologna, Glasgow
was, and has remained, a University in the great European
tradition.
For its first two centuries the young institution operated from
Glasgow Cathedral and temporary accommodation nearby. In the
seventeenth century, as the intellectual activity foreshadowing
the Enlightenment took root, the University moved to its first
permanent home in a building on the High Street, subsequently
known as the 'Old College' and described by contemporaries as
'the chief ornament of the city'.
The University played its distinguished part in the
Enlightenment and in fostering the research and inquiry which
prepared the ground for the Industrial Revolution in which the
city of Glasgow was to play a world role. Ironically it was the
encroaching overcrowding and squalor of factories and railways,
fruits of the industrial expansion it had helped to shape, which
forced the University to move to its present site in what was
then suburban Gilmorehill, a location it has occupied since
1870. Here the University celebrated its 550th anniversary in
2001.
Today, the University of Glasgow is one of the UK's leading
universities with an international reputation for its research
and teaching and an important role in the cultural and
commercial life of the country.
With around 17,000 full-time students, it is one of the
country's largest universities. Employing over 5,900 staff, it
is a major employer in the city and, with an annual turnover of
£240M, it makes a substantial contribution to the local economy.
Firmly rooted in the West of Scotland from where it recruits 47%
of its students, the University of Glasgow is nevertheless an
international institution, attracting students from 80 countries
and sending large numbers of students on study periods abroad.
Today's research projects are typically international, with
academics from every continent working in Glasgow while the
University's own staff make valued contributions to
collaborative work with some 200 institutions around the world.
Most of the University's 100 departments are to be found on the
Gilmorehill campus, centred on Sir George Gilbert Scott's
neo-Gothic main building. Its spire, added by his son John
Oldrid Scott, is a landmark across the city. Glasgow's campus
has more listed buildings than any other and reflects a vast
range of styles. Pearce Lodge and the Lion and Unicorn Staircase
are relics of the old University, moved stone by stone to the
new site. The circular Reading Room is a listed building from
the 1930s while the Library, Boyd Orr and Adam Smith Buildings
reflect post-war fashions in public building design.
The University Veterinary School is located three miles away at
the Garscube Campus which is also home to the new outdoor sports
facilities. The University's Crichton Campus is located on the
outskirts of Dumfries, in South West Scotland.
The University is a member of the Russell Group of major
research-led universities and a founder member of Universitas
21, an international grouping of universities dedicated to
setting world-wide standards for higher education.
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